1955
Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on the bus, setting off civil rights protests
1923
Maria Callas was born, opera singer, called "La Divina"
1842
Ellen Swallow Richards was born, the first woman to graduate from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and its first woman instructor
1865
Edith Cavell was born, English nurse, helped Allied soldiers escape during WWI, executed by the Germans
1822
Elizabeth Cabot Cary Agassiz was born, educator, first president of Radcliffe College in 1894
1927
Patsy Mink was born, first Japanese-American woman in U.S. Congress in 1965
1941
First Lt. Annie Fox, army nurse, was the first service woman to directly receive the purple heart, for her actions during the bombing of Pearl Harbor
(exact date unknown)
Fanny Cochrane Smith was born in Australia, made the only know recordings of Tasmanian Aboriginal song and speech in 1899 and 1903
1972
Helen Reddy's song "I Am Woman" rose to #1 on the Billboard record chart
1830
Emily Dickinson was born, great American poet
1863
Annie Jump Cannon was born, astronomer, developed system of classification of stars
1835
Sarah Ingersoll Cooper was born, educator, active in the kindergarten movement, opened the first free kindergarten west of the Rocky Mountains
1818
Mary Todd Lincoln was born, First Lady 1861 - 1865
1961
The President's Commission on the Status of Women was established to review and make recommendations about women's equality and discrimination
1913
Muriel Rukeyser was born, poet and writer
1775
Jane Austen was born, author of "Sense and Sensibility" and "Pride and Prejudice"
1760
Deborah Sampson was born, fought in the Revolutionary Army disguised as a man
1888
Dame Gladys Cooper was born, actress, first acted in 1906, and her last film was "My Fair Lady" in 1964
1829
Jane Cunningham Croly was born, journalist, founded General Federation of Women's Clubs (1890), pen name Jennie June
1928
The Ethyl Barrymore Theater opened in New York, named after the actress
1767
Phillis Wheatley's first poem was published when she was 14 years old; first black woman to publish a poem
1880
Aline Bernstein was born, theater designer
1867
"Madam" C.J. Walker was born, cosmetics entrepreneur, first black woman self-made millionaire
Helen Cassiani, army nurse 2nd Lt., received a commendation for her courageous actions during a Japanese air attack in Manila
1821
Clara Barton was born, founded the American Red Cross, teacher, acted as nurse on the Civil War battlefield
1954
Susan Butcher was born, 4-time winner of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race
1901
Marlene Dietrich was born in Germany, actress and singer
1894
Burnita Shelton Matthews was born, first woman federal district judge in 1949, served in Washington D.C.
1721 (circa)
Madame de Pompadour was born, courtesan and mistress to King Louis XV of France
1889
Peggy Hull was born, journalist, first American woman to get press credentials from the U.S. War Dept., covered WWI and WWII
1878 (circa)
Elizabeth Arden was born, cosmetics entrepreneur, known for always wearing pink